Movement Disorders (revue)

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Adenosine A2A receptor antagonist istradefylline reduces daily OFF time in Parkinson’s disease

Identifieur interne : 000B14 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000B13; suivant : 000B15

Adenosine A2A receptor antagonist istradefylline reduces daily OFF time in Parkinson’s disease

Auteurs : Yoshikuni Mizuno [Japon] ; Tomoyoshi Kondo [Japon]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3842830

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

BackgroundWe evaluated the efficacy and safety of istradefylline, a selective adenosine A2A receptor antagonist administered as adjunctive treatment to levodopa for 12 weeks in a double-blind manner in Parkinson’s disease patients with motor complications in Japan.

MethodsA total of 373 subjects were randomized to receive placebo (n = 126), istradefylline 20 mg/day (n = 123), or istradefylline 40 mg/day (n = 124). The primary efficacy variable was the change in daily OFF time. Other secondary variables were also evaluated.

ResultsThe change in daily OFF time was significantly reduced in the istradefylline 20 mg/day (−0.99 hours, P = .003) and istradefylline 40 mg/day (−0.96 hours, P = .003) groups compared with the placebo group (−0.23 hours). The most common adverse event was dyskinesia (placebo, 4.0%; istradefylline 20 mg/day, 13.0%; istradefylline 40 mg/day, 12.1%).

ConclusionsIstradefylline reduced daily OFF time and was well tolerated in Japanese PD patients with motor complications on levodopa treatment.


Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.25418
PubMed: 23483627
PubMed Central: 3842830


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Adenosine A
<sub>2A</sub>
receptor antagonist istradefylline reduces daily OFF time in Parkinson’s disease</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mizuno, Yoshikuni" sort="Mizuno, Yoshikuni" uniqKey="Mizuno Y" first="Yoshikuni" last="Mizuno">Yoshikuni Mizuno</name>
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<institution>Kitasato University School of Medicine</institution>
<addr-line>Kanagawa, Japan</addr-line>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Kanagawa</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Kondo, Tomoyoshi" sort="Kondo, Tomoyoshi" uniqKey="Kondo T" first="Tomoyoshi" last="Kondo">Tomoyoshi Kondo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
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<institution>Rehabilitation Hananoie Hospital</institution>
<addr-line>Tochigi, Japan</addr-line>
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<wicri:regionArea>Tochigi</wicri:regionArea>
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<sub>2A</sub>
receptor antagonist istradefylline reduces daily OFF time in Parkinson’s disease</title>
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<name sortKey="Mizuno, Yoshikuni" sort="Mizuno, Yoshikuni" uniqKey="Mizuno Y" first="Yoshikuni" last="Mizuno">Yoshikuni Mizuno</name>
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<title level="j">Movement Disorders</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno>
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<term>Adenosine A2 Receptor Antagonists (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</term>
<term>Double-Blind Method</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Japan</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (drug therapy)</term>
<term>Purines (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Retrospective Studies</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
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<term>Adenosine A2 Receptor Antagonists</term>
<term>Purines</term>
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<term>Japan</term>
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<term>Parkinson Disease</term>
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<term>Aged</term>
<term>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</term>
<term>Double-Blind Method</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Retrospective Studies</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
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<p>
<bold>Background</bold>
We evaluated the efficacy and safety of istradefylline, a selective adenosine A
<sub>2A</sub>
receptor antagonist administered as adjunctive treatment to levodopa for 12 weeks in a double-blind manner in Parkinson’s disease patients with motor complications in Japan.</p>
<p>
<bold>Methods</bold>
A total of 373 subjects were randomized to receive placebo (n = 126), istradefylline 20 mg/day (n = 123), or istradefylline 40 mg/day (n = 124). The primary efficacy variable was the change in daily OFF time. Other secondary variables were also evaluated.</p>
<p>
<bold>Results</bold>
The change in daily OFF time was significantly reduced in the istradefylline 20 mg/day (−0.99 hours,
<italic>P</italic>
 = .003) and istradefylline 40 mg/day (−0.96 hours,
<italic>P</italic>
 = .003) groups compared with the placebo group (−0.23 hours). The most common adverse event was dyskinesia (placebo, 4.0%; istradefylline 20 mg/day, 13.0%; istradefylline 40 mg/day, 12.1%).</p>
<p>
<bold>Conclusions</bold>
Istradefylline reduced daily OFF time and was well tolerated in Japanese PD patients with motor complications on levodopa treatment.</p>
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